Jane Wyatt: Proving That Mother Knows Best

This month we are learning about “Model Parents” as we learn more about the careers of Jane Wyatt and Robert Young from Father Knows Best and Barbara Billingsley and Hugh Beaumont from Leave it to Beaver.

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First up is Jane Wyatt. Jane was born in New Jersey in 1910 because her mother, who lived in New York, was at a resort when she was born. The doctor had to come by horse and buggy, so she was born before he got there. Her father was an investment banker on Wall Street, and her mother was a drama critic and playwright. Jane attended Chapin School and after high school enrolled at Barnard College. Halfway through her college studies, she left school to join the apprentice school at the Berkshire Playhouse in Massachusetts. She wanted to be a horse jockey or an actress and after acting throughout her private schooling and college, acting it was.

After working on Broadway for a bit, she was given a contract at Universal, appearing in One More River in 1934. Wyatt said the road to the studio was barely paved and it ran next to a trolley path. Make-up and hair people didn’t come to the studio, so the actors had to hire their own maids who brought their equipment to the studio by trolley.

A year later she married an investment banker, Edgar Bethune Ward, and they were together until his death in 2000. The couple met when they were house guests of Franklin D. Roosevelt at his Hyde Park home.

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She would go on to appear in 34 films, the two most famous coming at the end and beginning of her career. She appeared in Lost Horizon in 1937. Later in her career in an interview with St. Anthony Messenger, she said that she felt the movie was ruined because “during the war, they cut out all the pacifist parts of the film—the High Lama talking about peace in the world. All that was cut because they were trying to inspire those GIs to get out there go bang, bang, bang.”

At the end of her career, she took a role in Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home.

Wyatt’s career might have looked very different. She was up for the role of Melanie Hamilton on Gone with the Wind, but she didn’t get the part.

During the forties, her film career suffered because she was an outspoken critic of Joseph McCarthy. She said she was able to work in New York but not in California.

Wyatt recalled seeing television for the first time at Benny Goodman’s house. He had this “tiny square thing on his bar,” and they watched a western for a bit and then everyone at the dinner party agreed that it would never amount to anything. Ironically, she ended up becoming well known because of television.

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Wyatt began her television career in 1951 on Nash Airflyte Theatre. These drama series kept her employed during the early to mid-fifties. Then in 1954 Wyatt was given the role of Margaret Anderson on Father Knows Best. She would continue with the role until 1960.

Wyatt was a three-time Emmy winner, winning for her role of Margaret Anderson from 1958-1960.

Jane talked about her time on the hit series. She said the shows “were written to be entertaining, but the writers had something to say. Every script always solved a little problem that was universal. It appealed to everyone. I think the world is hankering for a family. People may want to be free, but they still want a nuclear family.”

She admitted to The Washington Post that she got frustrated at times because “she was never seen reading a book or having a hobby . . . for the time, it was okay.” She also felt strongly that Margaret was an equal to Jim intellectually. She recalled an episode when Margaret became a successful fly fisherman.

It sounds like everyone was ready for the show to end. Wyatt said “The first year was pure joy. The second year was when the problems set in. We licked them, and the third year was smooth going. Fatigue began to set in during the fourth year. We got through the fifth year because we all thought it would be the last. The sixth? Pure hell.”

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Wyatt did get along with her sitcom husband well. When he passed away in 1998, she said he was “simply one of the finest people to grace our industry.” She went on to say that “though we never socialized off the set, we were together every day for six years, and during that time he never pulled rank and always treated his on-screen family with the same affection and courtesy he showed his loved ones in private life.”

The cast was close. Elinor Donahue said in her Television Academy interview that Jane Wyatt was a friend of hers all her life as was Billy Gray. Jane was the one who disciplined the kids on the set. Elinor never had a nuclear family of her own and never had a typical high school day until she started at Hollywood High while the show was being worked on.

Perhaps part of why they were so close is that they had to endure producer Eugene Rodney and his many rules. Elinor said that Robert Young called him a Benevolent Despot. He wouldn’t allow them to ask to change a line or action. He made everyone who was in the show audition for a part no matter how small it was or how many acting credits they had.

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Although Wyatt must have received a lot of fan mail during her time on the series, she later said she received the most fan mail for two other roles: her Star Trek roles.

Though she never joined the cast for another show, she was kept busy for the next three decades. During the sixties you can see her on Wagon Train and Star Trek. Ironically when Gene Roddenberry presented his idea for Star Trek to the network officials, he compared it to a space-themed Wagon Train. These were two of her favorite appearances.

In 1964, she was part of the very first made-for-tv movie, See How They Run. This was about three children who are stalked by hired killers after they unknowingly take evidence pointing to the existence of a corrupt international cartel, which has just murdered their father.

She did another first in the sixties, appearing in Season 1, Episode 1 of Love American Style, “Love and the Pill.”

During the seventies, Wyatt continued her appearances, and you will see her in reruns from The Virginian, Marcus Welby MD, and Medical Center, as well as several made-for-tv movies reunions for Father Knows Best.

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The eighties kept her busy in Qunicy, ME; Happy Days; The Love Boat; and St. Elsewhere. Her last role was in The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles in 1992.

Wyatt began fundraising for the March of Dimes in 1943 and continued with the organization until her death. She also enjoyed gardening and birding with Betty White.

Wyatt was offered the role of Rose in her later years for Titanic in 1997, but she turned it down. In 2006 she died in her sleep from natural causes at home. Her son said her mind was sharp until the end.

Listening to her interview with the Television Academy, it’s obvious she truly loved acting. She discussed how tough of a profession it was with the long hours, the rejections, and the unending preparation.

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Fun fact, Jane said there is a Mount Wyatt in Antarctica. Her boyfriend at the time was with Byrd there and Admiral Byrd later sent her a letter telling her that they named the mountain for her.

She said she would like to be remembered as having a happy marriage and family life. She did have to give up some of her acting offers in order to do that well.

Jane Wyatt certainly had a successful marriage, family life, and career. You can’t ask for more than that.

Did You Know Shirley Partridge, Samantha Stephens, Jeannie, Donna Reed, and Hazel Lived in the Same Neighborhood?

As we proceed with our Behind the Scenes series this month, today we are thinking about set designers. Before the interior designs are done, the production team needs to find the perfect home for our television friends.

Did you ever daydream about places you might want to live in, even if you never would actually consider leaving your home?  Perhaps it’s a small rose-covered cottage in the English countryside, maybe a ski chalet in the Swiss alps, or a house on the Maine coast with green shutters and a widow’s walk. I’ve thought about all of these places, but now I have another one to consider. It’s an historic neighborhood where some of my favorite television friends lived. Today we learn a bit about the Columbia Ranch.

Photo: columbiaranch.net

Now called Warner Brothers Ranch, the former Columbia Ranch was in Burbank, CA. In addition to dozens of television shows, it was the setting for many movies as well such as Mr. Deeds Goes to Town, High Noon, and Lost Horizon. The neighborhood interiors were typically shot at other studio locations.

In 1934, Harry Cohn, head of Columbia Pictures, purchased 40 acres in Burbank. In 1948, Columbia got into the television business under Screen Gems.

Photo: pinterest.com

During the 1950s, Captain Midnight, Father Knows Best, The Donna Reed Show, and Dennis the Menace were filmed here. By the 1960s, the ranch was used continuously for television and movies. The set was about six blocks but looked much larger on camera shots. Shows during the 1960s included My Sister Eileen, Hazel, Our Man Higgins, The Farmer’s Daughter, Bewitched, Gidget, I Dream of Jeannie, The Monkees, and The Flying Nun.

In 1970, a fire destroyed a quarter of the neighborhood, including many buildings on Blondie Street. After rebuilding, taping continued on the set. During the next three decades, shows included The Partridge Family, Bridget Loves Bernie, Apples Way, The Scarecrow and Mrs. King, and Life Goes On.

In 1971, Columbia and Warner Brothers combined their companies and merged into The Burbank Studios. The Ranch then was relegated to a back backlot.

Photo: columbiaranch.net

When Columbia Pictures moved its production facilities to Culver City in 1990, Warner Brothers gained ownership of the Ranch.

Photo: pinterest

Photo: pinterest

It’s continued to be a busy spot for filming. The fountain in the park was the one shown in the opening credits in Friends.

Nearby is also a swimming pool used on a variety of shows, including The Partridge Family.

The most famous street in the Ranch was Blondie Street. Blondie Street was named for Blondie Bumstead because the Blondie movies of the 1940s were filmed here. Walking down Blondie Street reveals homes that we were all familiar with growing up in the sixties and seventies.

Photo: columbiaranch.net

It’s a curved residential street with twelve different houses, surrounding a large, central park. There is also a brick church and paved sidewalks. Three of the buildings—the Lindsay House, the Little Egbert House, and the Oliver House—were original to the 1935 set production.

The Blondie House

Photo: columbiaranch.net

This set, constructed in 1941, was the home for Major Nelson on I Dream of Jeannie, Mr. Wilson on Dennis the Menace, and the Andersons on Father Knows Best, in addition to the Blondie movies. Later it housed the operations office for the Warner Ranch. Of course, Jeannie’s house was not here, it was a Jim Beam decanter that was sold during Christmas of 1964.

The Corner Church

Photo: columbiaranch.net

When thePartridge Family drives off for a show in their bus, you can often spot the church which is just down the road from their home, across from The Stephens’ home on Bewitched. It was moved here in 1953. When any of the series needed a church, this was the one. It can be seen on an episode of Hazel when the family attends church.

The Deeds Home

Photo: columbiaranch.net

Originally built for Frank Capra’s movie, Mr. Deeds Goes to Town in 1936, the house is only seen briefly in the movie. The Three Stooges filmed there in the thirties and forties. In the sixties it was seen in Batman. Both Gidget and The Partridge Family used the house as the high school and Bewitched used it as a civic building. In 1989, the original house was demolished. In its place, The Chester House and the Griswold House were built. The Griswold House was built for National Lampoon’s Christmas Vacation.

The Lindsay House

Photo: columbiaranch.net

Constructed in 1936, this house was best known as the Baxter home on Hazel. It also served as the Lawrence home on Gidget.

The Higgins House

Photo: columbiaranch.net

This structure was constructed for the show Our Man Higgins in 1962. It was later the home of Darrin and Samantha Stephens on Bewitched from 1964-1972. On I Dream of Jeannie, it was the home of Alfred and Amanda Bellows.

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For Bewitched, the interior and backyard scenes were filmed on a sound stage. The stairs ended in a hallway, but the doors only led to small closets, not the master bedroom.  A modular first floor served as a setting for all the rooms. The den doubled as the nursery. A fake wall was put up to hide the view to the kitchen. When the den was needed, brown paneling was put over the nursery walls and the window was covered with a wall near the fireplace.

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If you look closely, you’ll notice the avocado and gold flowered sofa in the Stephens’ living room was the same one used by Alfred and Amanda Bellows in their living room. But the shows shared well.  On one episode of Bewitched, Louise and Larry Tate are seen at their kitchen table, but the kitchen looks identical to Major Nelsons’s. Roger Healey’s bedroom eerily resembled Darrin and Samantha’s.

Photo: youtube.com
Photo: pinterest.com

I guess I was too busy crying to notice that this house was also Brian Piccolo’s home in Brian’s Song.

The Partridge Family House

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The house across the street from the Stephens’ house was home to Abner and Gladys Kravitz. During the filming of Dennis the Menace, it was Mrs. Elkins’ house. It was also the home of The Partridge Family. In 1989 it became the Thatcher home on Life Goes On.

The home was built in 1953, modeled after a Sears, Roebuck & Co. plan. The modest two-story home was a perfect fit for the Partridges with its white, picket fence. The interiors were filmed at the Ranch as well. Located next door to the Blondie House, there were shrubs between the homes that were featured several times on the Partridge Family. In an episode where Keith shoots a movie, Shirley is clipping the hedges and begins dancing for the film, not realizing her neighbor is watching her. We see the hedges again when Keith moves into the room above the garage next door and gets free rent in return for yard work.

Photo: flickr.com
Photo: flickr.com

Because they were filming the show when the infamous fire broke out, some of the structure had to be rebuilt for the remainder of the series. From season 1 to 2, Danny and Keith’s bedrooms switch back and forth a couple times, and I wonder if this is the reason.

The Oliver House

Photo: columbiaranch.net

Constructed in 1935 for a movie, the Oliver house was moved to Blondie Street for the home of the Stone family in The Donna Reed Show. It was also the Mitchell home where Dennis resided with his parents.

The Little Egbert House

Photo: columbiaranch.net

Technically, Little Egbert is not on Blondie Street but on its own, Little Egbert Street, basically an alley. Fortunately, the 1970 fire did not damage any of the original structure. The house was also used in Minding the Mint and as The Shaggy Dog, the hangout for Gidget and her friends.

Photo: retrospace.org

For sentimental reasons, I would choose the Partridge Family home to live in. However, I would have to remodel the kitchen. I could live with the red breakfast table set. The avocado and gold flowered wall paper may have been very chic in its day, but even I am not that sentimental!