Thunderbirds Are a Go

Photo: 9now.com

We are learning about shows that are “Kinda Creepy” this month. Our first two shows, The Munsters and The Addams Family both began in 1964 and ended in 1966; guess when our show today started and ended?  Yep, the same.  None of this was planned. It just turned out that they all were on the air at the same time.

Today’s show is Thunderbirds. The show was created by Gerry and Sylvia Anderson. It was a science fiction adventure series, using marionettes that were electronic puppets.

This series was the Andersons’ fourth supermarionation series. Supermarionation combines marionette puppetry with scale model special effects. It comes from “super,” “marionette,” and “animation.” The previous shows had been marketed to kids, and Gerry wanted this one to be for adults as well.

Photo: metv.com

Thunderbirds is set in the 2060s and features the International Rescue, a life-saving organization employing a fleet of five vehicles named the Thunderbirds. The rescue missions are launched from a secret base in the Pacific Ocean. Leading the group is ex-astronaut and widower Jeff Tracy who oversees his five adult sons (Scott, John, Virgil, Gordon, and Alan) who are the pilots. The brothers were named after Mercury Seven astronauts (Scott Carpenter, John Glenn, Virgil Gus Grissom, Gordon Cooper, and Alan Shepard).

The show debuted on the ITV network in 1965. The show was praised for its special effects; it was directed by Derek Meddings and musical score was composed by Barr Gray.

Thunderbird 1 is a blue and silver hypersonic rocket plane for fast response to danger zone reconnaissance. Thunderbird 2 is a green supersonic carrier that transports equipment. Thunderbird 3 is a red single-stage-to-orbit spacecraft. Thunderbird 4 is a yellow submersible, and Thunderbird 5 is a gray and gold space station that relays distress calls from around the world.

Photo: eveningstandard.com

The family lives on Tracy Island in a luxurious villa. Jeff’s mother also lives there along with a scientist/engineer named Brains; Brains’ assistant Tin-Tin, who is Alan’s girlfriend; and Tin-Tin’s father Kyrano. London agent Lady Penelope Creighton Ward and her current butler, and ex safe-cracker, Parker are also part of the cast.

Hood is a master criminal based in the Malaysian jungle, Kyrano’s half brother. He often spies on the Thunderbirds and their machines.

A typical plot is Season 1, Episode 4, “Terror in New York City.” After Thunderbird 2 is heavily damaged in an attack, it leaves the team without a way to quickly transport Thunderbird 4 to New York City when a news crew is trapped underneath the collapsed Empire State Building.

The series was filmed between 1964 and 1966 after a few months of pre-production. Alan Pattillo became the official script editor to reduce the producing burden on Gerry.

After reviewing the pilot, financial backer Lew Grade liked the show so much that he asked for the episodes to be increased from 25 minutes to 50 minutes. The total budget for season one’s 26 episodes was 1 million pounds, equivalent to an incredible $23,226,980 today.

Photo: justwatch.com

After the sixth episode in 1966, the show was canceled. Grade was unable to sell the series in the United States. All three major networks wanted to bid for the series, but Grade kept increasing his price, and finally NBC withdrew its offer, and ABC and CBS followed suit.

As you can imagine, the building of the puppets was quite an endeavor. The head puppet sculptors were Christine Glanville and Mary Turner who were also lead puppeteers. They built the 13 members of the main cast in about six months at a cost of what today would be $6000 each. Each character was based on an actor. For example, Jeff Tracy was Lorne Greene, Scott was Sean Connery, Alan was Robert Reed, and Brains was Anthony Perkins. The characters need replaceable heads depending on whether they were smiling, frowning, etc. The finished puppets were about 22 inches tall.

Gerry Anderson Photo: digitalspy.com

They were made up of more than 30 different parts. The solenoid synchronized lip movements with pre-recorded dialogue. Pre-recorded voices were played back during filming; each marionette’s head contained filters, which converted the dialogue into pulses, which then traveled to the solenoids in the lips. Triggered by the pulses, the solenoids enabled the mouth to move in time. While I understand this was very cutting edge in the sixties, I think it was this action that make this an option for our “Kinda Creepy” blog series.

The “characters’ were sculpted from plasticine or clay. Then a silicone rubber mold was made, coated with fiberglass mixed with resin, and enhanced with bondapaste, a type of putty. Leather mouths, and then plastic eyes and incisor teeth were added.

Mohair wigs were designed and clothing of cotton, silk, and wool were made. Between the 1964 and 1966 dates, more than 700 costumes were stored. Because the marionettes had seven wires total and only one control wire per leg, movement was awkward looking and scenes were filmed from the waist up for action.

The special effects were pretty amazing for this time. Meddings added two additional units to film because a typical episode contained about 100 special effects.

Meddings and his assistant Mike Trim, designed vehicles and buildings. They used customized parts from model kits and kids’ toys. Lady Penelope and Parker, newer characters, had to fit inside the FAB 1 so a model was made that cost about $52,500 in today’s numbers.

During the sixties, the show was distributed in more than 30 countries including Holland, Canada, Australia, and Japan. It finally reached the United States in syndication in 1968 with modest success.

Photo: flyawaysimulation.com

More than 3000 items were marketed for this show. One of the most recent was a Thunderbirds board game in 2015.

United Artists released two films, Thunderbirds Are Go in 1966 and Thunderbird 6 in 1968. Distributed by United Artists, both films were critical and commercial failures.

We watched this show on Saturday afternoons, I think. Because it was in syndication, it was on various times depending where you were located in the US. While I was able to watch a few clips for this blog, I did not get a chance to watch an entire show. I do remember that the show was very different but it was not anything that captured me; however, I think most of the technology probably was way over my head at the time. They are all available on prime video on Amazon if you want to check them out. If you do, I’d love to hear what you think about the show.

Land of the Giants: Dogs and Cats and Rats, Oh My!

Photo: imdb.com

This month our blog series is “Kinda Creepy.” Today we are moving forward a couple of years into the late sixties with Land of the Giants.

This science-fiction show was aired on ABC from fall of 1968 to spring of 1970. It was created and produced by Irwin Allen. Five novels were released during this time, three by well-known author Murray Leinster.

The show was set in 1983 and features the crew and passengers who were on a suborbital transport ship, the Spindrift. The Spindrift is en-route from Los Angeles to London when it encounters a magnetic space storm. It goes through a time warp to an unknown planet where everything is 12 times bigger than on Earth. When the Spindrift lands, it crashes and becomes inoperable.

The crew and passengers include Captain Steve Burton (Gary Conway), First Officer Dan Erickson (Don Marshall), Flight Attendant Betty Hamilton (Heather Young), Passenger Valerie Scott (Deanna Lund), Wealthy Passenger Mark Wilson (Don Matheson), Orphan Passenger Barry Lockridge (Stefan Arngrim), Passenger and Bank Robber Alexander Fitzhugh (Kurt Kasznar), and Inspector Kobick (Kevin Hagen). Fun fact, Matheson and Lund were married in 1970 but divorced before the decade was over.

Photo: deviantart.com

The Giant society resembles that of the United States in 1968. The survivors get around in drains leading from interior rooms to the pavement. The Giants realize they are there somewhere and have offered a reward for their capture. An authoritarian government seems to dominate part of the planet but other groups are at work to help the small Earth people survive. The Giants do have advanced technology including cybernetics, cloning, force fields, magnetic stunners, androids, and teleporters.

Not only do Earthlings have to survive being caught by the Giants, but they have to be wary of pets, especially cats and dogs. Occasionally someone is captured, and other members of the crew have to rescue them.

One article said that in 1969, “boys could be found sitting in front of the television captivated by the antics of red-haired, mini-skirted Valerie as she was menaced by cats, imprisoned in a dollhouse, cloned, prodded by scientists, carried off by an ape, and even used as a pawn on a giant chessboard.”

Photo: invisiblethemeparks.com

The show had a budget of $250,000 an episode. In 1968, it was the most expensive show produced on television. There were a lot of special effects. Gigantic mechanical props were built and used. For example, a slice of bread was made from a four-foot slab of rubber, and one episode had a nine-foot revolver. Some of the props were recycled from Lost in Space, Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea, and Batman. Actors had to do a lot of their own stunts like climbing up curbs and phone cords. The one-hour episodes were filmed in color.

The show aired on Sunday nights against Lassie, so I was surprised it achieved decent ratings so quickly. It stayed on Sunday nights for season two but was up against World of Disney which probably created a bit of a ratings decline. The other show, To Rome with Love, moved around a lot and was probably not much competition. The network decided to cancel the show before the third season, but since the writers were not aware that it was going to happen, no finale was written, and we never learned if the characters made it back to Earth or not. The financial cost was the reason the network cited for the cancellation.

Photo: art.com

Composer extraordinaire John Williams composed the theme for the show; he also composed the theme for Lost in Space.

I don’t really remember the merchandise for this show, but it included comic books, View Master reels, model kits, and a lunch box.

I do remember watching this show and I remember being scared when a large dog was growling at one of the Earthlings. It definitely earned the kinda creepy description. I think I was a bigger fan of The Borrower books. I always wondered if this was one of the inspirations behind Honey I Shrunk the Kids. From what I recall, the concept of the show was better than the reality of the show.

The Addams Family: And You Think Your Family is Strange

Cast Photo: comicstofilm.com

This month we continue with our “Kinda Creepy” blog series. Last week we talked about a show that debuted in fall of 1964 and was canceled in the spring of 1966, The Munsters. You can use the exact dates for our show today, The Addams Family.

ABC aired The Addams Family for two years, ending up with 64 episodes. Like The Munsters, this show was filmed in black and white. The Munsters was based on the typical suburban family while this series was created by David Levy and was based on Charles Addams’ New Yorker cartoons.

The first Addams Family cartoon was published in The New Yorker in 1938. The first illustration was titled “Vacuum Cleaner,” and it shows a salesman convincing “Morticia” to buy an appliance. The joke was that this was a house full of dirt and cobwebs, probably haunted. Addams was paid $85 for it. Addams did not intend for it to be a series, but New Yorker editor Harold Ross asked for more of them. Later, Gomez and the children were added. During the forties and fifties, 58 cartoons appeared in the publication.

In an interview before the show’s debut, Levy said that Addams was “a social commentator and a great wit.” It was produced by head writer Nat Perrin for Filmways, Inc. Perrin was a friend of Groucho Marx and had written for the Marx Brothers movies.

Like the Munsters family members, everyone in the Addams family is a bit off in some way. Wealthy former attorney Gomez Addams (John Astin) still is in love with his wife Morticia (Carolyn Jones) whom he often speaks to in French and refers to her as Cara Mia at times. Originally Carolyn turned down the offer to play Morticia because she was focusing on her movie career. She was persuaded to accept the role by her then-husband Aaron Spelling; the couple divorced not long after. Carolyn Jones had to endure sitting in the makeup chair for two hours every day. She worked with Nolan Miller to create a unique costume. Miller said that Morticia’s outfit was the most difficult one he had ever designed. The dress was very tight, especially around her feet. Gomez’s hobby is crashing model railroad trains. The prop department had to line Gomez’s pockets with asbestos because he put his lit cigars into his pockets.

The couple has two children: daughter Wednesday (Lisa Loring) and son Pugsley (Ken Weatherwax). They are polite children but Wednesday has a pet black widow spider and a headless doll named Marie Antoinette while Pugsley has a pet Octopus named Aristotle. Wednesday is named for the poem, which included “Wednesday’s child is full of woe.”

Photo: pinterest.com

In addition, Uncles Fester (Jackie Coogan), Grandmama (Blossom Rock), and the butler Lurch (Ted Cassidy) all live in the house. Fester enjoys playing with dynamite, Grandmama is always experimenting with potions and has a crystal ball, and Lurch always replies to his summons with “You rang?” Coogan was rejected for Uncle Fester. He went back home, shaved his head, and did his own makeup and costuming. Then he went back and got the part. Ted Cassidy got a lot of fan mail from teenage girls who thought he was so cute.

Their house décor is rather dark including a Venus flytrap, an art piece where a human leg protrudes from a swordfish’s mouth, and a taxidermied two-headed tortoise. The interior of the house was inspired by the apartment in Manhattan where Charles Addams lived. It contained suits of armor, an antique crossbow collection, and other oddities.

Cousin Itt Photo: costumerealm.com

Thing is a gloved hand which shows up in places around the house. Cousin Itt (Felix Silla), who is all hair except for a hat and sunglasses, visits from time to time as does Ophelia, Morticia’s sister. Gomez was supposed to marry Ophelia in an arranged marriage but when he saw Morticia, he could not go through with it. Ophelia is an expert in judo.

The family considers itself quite sophisticated and cultured and they don’t understand the general public’s reaction to their home and actions.

The theme was composed and sung by Vic Mizzy. He also snaps his fingers through the song. You could hear Ted Cassidy say “neat,” “sweet,” and “petite” during the lyrics. Mizzy would also write the memorable theme for Green Acres.

In the early seventies, there was a Saturday morning cartoon with the actors voicing their characters. In 1977, a reunion made-for-television film, Halloween with the New Addams Family, was filmed with all the original actors except Rock who was quite ill at the time.

Like so many shows of the sixties, a lot of memorabilia was released for this series. You can choose from trading cards, comic books, board games, lunch boxes, and a ton of action figures.

Photo: strongmuseumofplay.com

A major film, The Addams Family, was released in 1991 starring Raul Julia as Gomez, Angelica Huston as Morticia, and Christopher Lloyd as Uncle Fester. A sequel aired in 1993, Addams Family Values. In 1998 a reboot, The New Addams Family debuted on Fox and ran for two years just like the original. I honestly never saw either of the big-screen movies or any of the television reboots, so I cannot speak to whether they did the original show justice or not. The movie also spawned a popular pinball machine, which became the biggest-selling pinball machine of all time with more than 20,000 units sold since 1992.

Considering that both The Munsters and The Addams Family were only on the air for two years, and did not even rack up the typical number of shows needed for syndication, it is truly amazing that more than fifty years after the original shows aired, they are still very popular. I think like the Bewitched vs Jeannie debate, there are arguments for which family was more fun; my vote would have to go to The Addams Family, but if you have never watched either of the series, you should at least check a couple of episodes out. They probably would not work out so well to binge watch, because I think they would get boring quickly, but that is only one humble opinion.

The Munsters: The All-American Family?

The Munsters Photo: collider.com

This month’s blog “theme is “Kinda Creepy.” These are not shows that will give you nightmares or have you sleeping with the nightlight on. But they did have a touch of ghoul or terror. First up is one of our All-American families, The Munsters.

The creators of Leave It to Beaver, developed this series to be a satire of suburban life. The opening credit shows Lily handing her family their lunches as they run out the door just like Donna Reed did in The Donna Reed Show in the fifties. The Munsters are a perfectly normal family except for a few eccentric and trivial things like Herman (Fred Gwynne) being a Frankenstein, Lily (Yvonne De Carlo) being a vampire, Grandpa (Al Lewis) who can turn into a bat, and werewolf son Eddie (Butch Patrick). In real life, Lewis was a year younger than De Carlo who played his daughter and Gwynne was four years younger than De Carlo.

Photo: ebay.com

Living with the family is Lily’s niece Marilyn (Beverly Owen/Pat Priest), who seems a little abnormal to the family but looks like any high school girl of the time, except a little bit prettier. Owen was engaged when she got the part and did not think the show would be picked up. When it became popular, the cast convinced the network to release her from her contract, and Priest, who looked very similar, took over. Gwynne and Lewis had previously been part of the cast of Car 54, Where Are You? and were good friends. (To learn more about their friendship and their individual careers, see my blog from July 10, 2017.)

This series aired on CBS, and ABC featured The Addams Family whom we’ll meet next week. Both shows debuted in 1965 and were off the air after two seasons.

There were a few recurring characters including Paul Lynde as Dr. Edward Dudley (Dom DeLuise also played Dr. Dudley in one episode), Herman’s boss Mr. Gateman (John Carradine), and Clyde (Chet Stratton), a colleague of Herman’s.

Paul Lynde Photo: pinterest.com

The family lives at 1313 Mockingbird Lane. Herman works for Gateman, Goodbury and Graves, a funeral parlor, as a grave digger. In an interview with Daily Variety, Al Lewis, explained that with the unusual family, “they could do a lot of satirical pointed things on society that you couldn’t do on an ordinary show.”

The show actually had four pilots which I don’t think I have ever seen before. The first one was filmed in 1964 with Gwynne, Lewis, and Owen. Joan Marshall was Phoebe, Herman’s wife and Nate Derman was Eddie. For the second pilot, De Carlo replaced Marshall and changed her name to Lily. In the third edition, Patrick was brought on board to replace Derman. The cast stayed intact for the fourth pilot, but Eddie’s character was changed a bit. He was a bit of a brat and they toned it down.

The family had a pet dragon named Spot that lived under the stairs. When the staircase opened up, you could see the fire he was breathing and sometimes you would see his tail only.

Photo: hagerty.com

Makeup for the show was credited to Bud Westmore who had worked for Universal during their monster movie phase. However, the actual work was done by several people. Perc Westmore worked with Grandpa. Abe Haberman applied Lily’s new face, while Michael Westmore worked with Patrick and Priest. Bill Mumy was the original choice for Eddie, but his parents said “No” when they learned about how much makeup would be used for each episode.

Patrick was asked about the cast and how they got along in an interview with Fox News. He said it was a good relationship. If he had to pick another actor whom he bonded with more than another it would probably be Lewis. He discussed the amazing comedic timing that Gwynne and Lewis shared. He said that the person he enjoyed working with the most was his makeup man, Westmore. He said he was the first person he saw every morning. He also mentioned Westmore was a very handsome guy who owned a Jaguar and was a bachelor, so he looked up to him as a role model also.

Photo: vintageeveryday.com

Karl Silvera did Herman’s makeup. Gwynne had the toughest time of all the characters. He had to spend two hours in the makeup chair first thing in the morning. He wore forty pounds of foam rubber padding and drank copious amounts of lemonade. Despite that, he lost a lot of weight doing the show. In one month, he lost ten pounds. They also put a piece of foam latex on his head to flatten the top. His shoes were asphalt paver’s boots with four-inch soles. The producers rented a compressed air tank and would poke the nozzle inside his collar to blow cool air on him.

The show aired on Thursday nights at 7:30. Many shows began filming in color in the mid-sixties, but the studio did not want to pay the extra $10,000 per episode, so it was shot in black and white. For its debut year, it was number 18, tied with Gilligan’s Island, but it took a drastic drop for season two and landed at number 61. The show competed with The Flintstones and Daniel Boone in year one In year two, Batman debuted in color and The Munsters’ viewers switched networks in droves. The show was canceled with 70 episodes for syndication. From the comments that I read, I’m not sure Lewis and Gwynne would have continued another season anyway. They wanted a different type of humor and, of course, Gwynne had to endure so much with his costume.

If you were looking at the merchandising that accompanied the show, you would never guess it was only on for two seasons. Between 1965-68, 16 Gold Key Comics were produced. The show rolled out Colorforms, car model kits, both a Herman Munster doll and a puppet, and View Masters. You could also purchase several different action figure sets, a board game, and a lunch box, among other items.

Although the show, not surprisingly, never received an Emmy nomination, it was up for Best Television Series for a Golden Globe in 1965 which did surprise me.

The theme song was an instrumental, simply titled “The Munsters’ Theme.” It was composed by Jack Marshall. It was nominated for a Grammy in 1965. There are lyrics for the song, written by Bob Mosher, but they were never used on the air.

For a show that was only on the air for two seasons, it has had a lot of staying power. I think that it was so different and the fact that The Addams Family was also on two seasons and very similar just provided it with that perfect fan base. I do remember watching the show and buying The Munsters coloring books and paper dolls, but I don’t remember it being a “must see” for me. Of course, I was only five when it was canceled, so I primarily saw it in reruns. Sadly, I would also choose Batman over The Munsters, so I understand why the viewers drifted. However, it is never a waste of time to watch Fred Gwynne and Al Lewis in action. If you never watched the show or want to binge watch it, seventy episodes is an easy one to get through.