This month we are learning about our favorite news anchors from the past in What’s News? Today we are learning about the man everyone respected: Walter Cronkite.

Cronkite was born in 1916 in St. Joseph, Missouri, an only child. His father was a dentist there. During the sixties and seventies, he was described as “the most trusted man in America.” Let’s learn why.

He lived in Kansas City, Missouri until he was ten. The family moved to Houston, Texas when his father took a position at the University of Texas Dental School. No surprise he was a boy scout, always prepared, and worked on the newspaper in high school. He went to the University of Texas, Austin beginning in 1933 and majored in political science. He remembered reading adventures of reporters in American Boy magazine and said they inspired him to be a journalist.

Walter left college during his junior year in 1935, perhaps because of the Depression. He took on a number of newspaper reporting jobs, and became an announcer for WKY in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. In 1936 he met Mary Maxwell, whom he married. After their marriage, he became a sports broadcaster with the name Walter Wilcox. He also joined United Press International in 1937.

Edward R. Murrow had gained a bit of fame covering WWII, and he invited Cronkite to join the Murrow Boys, war correspondents. Cronkite became one of the top reporters during the war, covering action in North Africa and Europe. He was one of eight journalists selected by the US Army Air Forces to join bombing raids over Germany. After the war, he covered the Nuremberg trials and worked for the United Press from Moscow until 1948.

In 1950, Cronkite joined CBS News in its television division, recruited by Murrow once again. He went to WTOP in Washington, DC, serving as the anchor of Up to the Minute after What’s My Line from 1951-62. 

In addition, from 1953-1957 Cronkite hosted You Are There, an enactment of historical vents on CBS. He also popped up on The Morning Show in 1954. He interviewed guests and chatted with Charlemagne, a lion puppet.

1960 found him covering the summer Olympics in Rome. By 1962, he was anchorman of CBS nightly newscast for a feature called “Walter Cronkite with the News” and by 1963 he became the anchor of the first thirty-minute nightly news program.

Cronkite reported on the arrival of The Beatles to the US on the CBS Morning News, but another event took precedence that day and the story aired on December 10. That story was John F. Kennedy’s assassination in 1963. Walter had been standing near the wire machine when the news about Kennedy broke, so he rushed to the studio, so CBS would be the first network to air the news. Cronkite continued to read breaking-news bulletins through the afternoon. Eventually he read “President Kennedy died at 1 p.m. Central Standard Time.” He then paused, put on his glasses, swallowed to maintain his composure and with emotion in his voice told the nation that VP Johnson would be taking the oath of office shortly. In 2006, Cronkite was doing an interview with Nick Clooney when he admitted, “I choked up, I really had a little trouble . . . my eyes got a little wet . . . Fortunately, I grabbed hold before I was actually crying.”

His reporting began to gain more viewers than the former number one Huntley-Brinkley Report. By 1968 Cronkite traveled to Vietnam after the Tet Offensive with Ernest Leiser, executive producer. He would report on location during that time. The night Cronkite mentioned on air that we were never going to win the war, Lyndon B. Johnson was said to have replied, “If I’ve lost Cronkite, I’ve lost Middle America.” Cronkite also covered the Democratic National Convention. Johnson didn’t run again, and in 1973 Cronkite reported about Johnson’s death. In 1972 he covered Richard Nixon’s visit to China.

Cronkite was known for his coverage of space travel. He reported on almost every manned spaceflight for two decades (1961-81). He was willing to put in the time to learn everything he could about astronauts and the work of NASA. When watching Apollo 11 take off, his excitement overcame him as he yelled, “Go, Baby, Go.”

One of Cronkite’s trademarks was ending the news with “And that’s the way it is” with the date. In 1980, during the Iran hostage crisis, he began to add the number of days they had been held hostage to the end of his news.

In February of 1980, Cronkite decided to retire; his last day was March 6, 1981, and he was succeeded by Dan Rather. His farewell statement was: “This is my last broadcast as the anchorman of The CBS Evening News; for me, it’s a moment for which I long have planned, but which, nevertheless, comes with some sadness. For almost two decades, after all, we’ve been meeting like this in the evenings, and I’ll miss that. But those who have made anything of this departure, I’m afraid have made too much. This is but a transition, a passing of the baton. A great broadcaster and gentleman, Doug Edwards, preceded me in this job, and another, Dan Rather, will follow.”

A few years later, Arizona State University named their journalism school after him. He interacted with the faculty and students and annually traveled there to present the Walter Cronkite Award for Excellence in Journalism.

Cronkite also became a pop culture icon. He made an appearance in 1974 on The Mary Tyler Moore Show. He also appeared as himself on Murphy Brown. From 1981-2002, he hosted the Kennedy Center Honors.

In his free time, Cronkite liked to sail.  He received the rank of commodore in the United States Coast Guard Auxiliary. Earlier in his career, he aspired to be a race car driver. He also loved music and had taken up drumming.

Cronkite passed away at his home in July of 2009 from cerebrovascular disease. Many journalists paid respect to him at the funeral including Tom Brokaw, Connie Chung, Katie Couric, Charles Gibson, Matt Lauer, Dan Rather, Andy Rooney, Morely Safer, Diane Sawyer, Meredith Vieira, and Barbara Walters.

Walter Cronkite had a career he could be proud of. He took his work seriously and was always prepared, taking the time to learn everything he could. Being the most-trusted man in America was no small feat, especially given the topics he broadcast about: politicians, the space race, and the Vietnam war. I can’t think of a news icon who has replaced his reputation. Wish we had a few Walter Cronkites today.