Josie and the Pussycats: On Every Network At the Same Time

We are winding up our blog theme for October, “Get Animated.” I think II saved the best for last. When I remember watching cartoons as a kid, I was fairly neutral on most of them. I liked Tom and Jerry and The Jetsons. I did not like the Dudley Do-Right/Penelope Pitstop group of characters. I was indifferent to most cartoons until I was ten and a new one debuted. I loved Josie and the Pussycats. I couldn’t really relate to Foghorn Leghorn, but I got Josie.

Dan DeCarlo created “The Archies,” and in 1970 he came up with “Josie and the Pussy Cats.” He later found out that in addition to the comic books, a cartoon was being given to Hanna-Barbera and he was not getting any of the profits from the sale.

Carlo discussed how he came up for the idea: “I went to United Feature with  . . . Josie. . . They asked for more  . . . [it was too much] . . . I shoved Josie, and concentrated on Willie Lumpkin . . . When the strip ended, I quickly submitted the Josie strip back to Publishers and Harold Anderson, and he sent it back to me . . . I took it to Archie to see if they could do it as a comic book. I showed it to Richard Goldwater, and he showed it to his father, and a day or two later I got the OK to do it as a comic book.”

Sixteen episodes ran the first season, and they were repeated the next year. Season three moved to outer space and that didn’t do much for me. This group was rerun again in season four. The final two years, 1974-76, just continued to show these same 32 episodes. Oddly during these final two years, you could catch the cartoon on ABC, CBS, and NBC.

📷tvinsider.com

The reason I loved this show is because it was all about girl power. Josie and the Pussycats was a teen pop band who toured the world. Somehow, they managed to get into the same types of mysteries the Scooby Doo gang did; they even had their own van. Josie was the lead singer, songwriter and guitarist for the band. Her co-band members were Valerie who played the tambourine and drummer Melody. Valerie was the first Black character to be a regular member of a Saturday morning cartoon.

Rounding out the cast were roadie Alan and twins Alexandra and Alexander. Alexander was their manager, but he was not the brave boy leading the women; he was more cowardly and afraid of his sister who caused a lot of trouble for the band. Alexandra also had a cat Sebastian.

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Like The Partridge Family or The Monkees, a song was featured each episode usually during a chase scene. And like The Partridge Family, they wore special costumes, usually leopard print ones. Don’s wife shared a story about the inspiration behind the costumes. In 2002, she told Blake Bell that “we were going on a cruise. I had a friend . . . she made me a costume and that was the pussycat costume. . .  I brought the costume . . . Dan . . . decided it should be made a little bit sexier. I had a hat with a point on the forehead, cut around the eyes . . . he thought we would just use the ears. When we had the whole costume together that’s when Josie was created actually [based] with the style of this costume.”

Each episode had a formula with the band on their way to their next performance when they get mixed up in an adventure, often caused by Alexandra. They might meet a mad scientist or villains like The Wild Wild West featured where they wanted to take over the world or use some terrible invention to harm a lot of people. Alexandra also wanted to steal Alan away from Josie, so that was often behind her mischievous plots.

📷saturdaymorningsforever.com

Josie was voiced by Janet Waldo, but her singing was done by Kathleen Dougherty. She was the redhead of the group. Valerie’s words were voiced over by Barbara Pariot and her singing by Patrice Holloway. She was a brunette. Melody, the blonde, was voiced by Jackie Joseph and her singing was done by Cheryl Ladd. It was Ladd’s first television project. Alan was played by Jerry Dexter. Alexander had the distinct voice of Casey Kasem and his sister was Sherry Alberoni. We also heard Don Messick as Sebastian during the episodes.

The only thing I didn’t love about the show is that Melody was portrayed as the stereotypical dumb blonde. She was naïve and easy to confuse. Her ears wiggled when danger was near.

📷hanna-barberawikifandom.com

Hanna-Barbera put together a real-life girl group to not only provide the singing voices but to record an album. There was a talent search to find singers who looked like the cartoon characters.

The theme song was titled, what else, “Josie and the Pussycats.” It was written by Hoyt Curtin, Hanna, and Barbera. It was based on a tune that had been used briefly on The Jetsons. Capitol/EMI Records released an album and two 45-RPMs in 1970. The two songs that were most popular were “Every Beat of My Heart” and “Stop, Look, and Listen.” Kellogs, the sponsor of the show, also offered four 45s, if consumers sent a form in from the back of a cereal box.

The outer space episodes from season 3 were based on the band taking a promotional photo in front of a new spaceship. Alexandra pushes the group aside, accidentally triggering the launch sequence which sends them all into outer space. For some reason, Valerie knew how to fly the spacecraft. In this version, which is similar to the original 16, the wacky people they encounter are from other planets rather than cities on Earth.

A complete DVD set was released in 2007. The group has made a few encore performances. In 2001, there was a live action movie which I don’t remember at all. In 2016 a comic book was released, and in 2017, Riverdale, a live-action show, featured the trio as students at Riverdale High.

Josie and the Pussycats was never meant to be the mainstay The Archies was. I did love The Archies as well, with a poster on my wall and comic books on my bookshelf. However, Josie was just what I was looking for as a ten-year-old in 1971. I could easily imagine myself on tour, solving mysteries, and outwitting Alexandra. I thought about revisiting the original sixteen episodes for this blog, but I could not bring myself to do it. The ten-year-old is content remembering how fun these cartoons were, and I didn’t want to disappoint her by revealing how well they do or don’t hold up today. If you decide to take a trek back in time, let me know what you think about the show.



Scooby Doo And the Many Loves of Dobie Gillis

This month our blog series is “Get Animated,” and today we are taking a look at the Scooby Doo gang. Launched in 1969, Scooby Doo was created by Joe Ruby and Ken Spears for Hanna-Barbera Productions.

📷imdb.com

The show featured five teenagers who work together to solve mysteries. It ran on ABC from 1969-1976 when it moved to ABC until 1985. Since then there have been several reboots, a new show A Pup Named Scooby Doo, and several movies, but today we are focusing on the original series.

Fred Silverman, head of daytime programming at CBS, was looking for a new series that could take on the popularity of The Archies. Silverman had a concept in mind of a group of friends who played rock concerts and solved mysteries. The original concept was called Mysteries Five featuring Geoff, Mike, Kelly, Linda, W.W., and a bongo-playing dog called Too Much.

Designer Iwao Takamoto was brought on board. Takamoto had been incarcerated at Manzanar, a concentration camp in WWII. He began sketching scenes to pass the time. In 1945, Takamoto was hired by Walt Disney Studios with no experience or education apart from the sketching he taught himself during the war. At Disney he worked on Lady and the Tramp. He later worked for Hanna-Barbera and worked on The Flintstones in addition to Scooby Doo. After reading a dog breeder’s description of a pedigree Great Dane, he created Scooby, adding a hump back, bowed legs, and several features that were not highly rated in dog show winners.

📷facebook.com Denver, Weld, Hickman

The teens were based on the cast of The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis. That show was on the air from 1959-1963. The Scooby gang became Fred based on Dobie Gillis (Dwayne Hickman), Daphne based on Thalia Meninger (Tuesday Weld), Velma based on Zelda Gilroy (Sheila James), and Shaggy based on Maynard Krebbs (Bob Denver). Silverman based the dog’s name, Scooby Doo on Frank Sinatra’s doo-be-doo-be-doo in “Strangers in the Night.” The title became Scooby Doo, Where Are You?

When the show aired the voices were Don Messick (Scooby), Casey Kasem (Shaggy), Frank Welker (Fred), Nicole Jaffe (Velma), and Indira Stefanianna (Daphne). The group of friends traveled in the Mystery Machine, a very-sixties-looking van with psychedelic colors and flowers.

📷mentalfloss.com

As they travel the country, they run into situations where ghosts and paranormal activity threaten the locals. The plots were pretty basic, like the Hallmark Christmas movie formulas, the kids ran into someone being scared by a ghost, zombie, etc., and the kids would decide to help out their new friend. Eventually after at least one person, often Shaggy, went missing, before the kids unmasked the villain who turned out to be a human they had already dealt with in their investigation.

The ratings were amazing with up to 65% of viewers tuning in on Saturday mornings. It was renewed for a second season in 1970; however, a season of cartoons was only eight episodes.

In later years, the series received two Emmy nominations.

David Mook and Ben Raleigh wrote the theme song which was performed by Larry Marks.

Gold Key Comics published comic books starting in December 1969. It was drawn by Phil DeLara, Jack Manning, and Warren Tufts. The first ones were adaptations of the television shows, but eventually new stories were created. The series has been published off and on the past six decades.

This brand has sold billions of dollars of merchandise since it first began. In fact it sold a billion in 2004 alone. The early items included a board game in 1973, lunch boxes, coloring books, records, and underwear. The years since have featured a ton of items including a kids’ multivitamin, Scooby Snack dog treats, Barbie dolls, and Hot Wheels.

I loved this show growing up. The kids seemed fun and sophisticated and we all wanted to solve mysteries. For years there was a Mystery Machine in the town where we lived when my boys were little, and I felt nostalgic whenever I saw it parked around town.

Blondie: Some Shows Are Better Being Forgotten

This month we are taking a look at some classic sitcoms that many people don’t remember anymore.

Blondie is one of those shows. It was based on the Chic Young comic strip and debuted on NBC in 1957, lasting one year. The series was resurrected in 1968 and the reboot also lasted a season.

📷wikipedia.com The 1957 version

Blondie had become very popular with fans. Beginning in 1938, 28 movies were made starring Penny Singleton and Arthur Lake. Blondie also showed up on the radio from 1939 to 1950.  Many products had been based on the characters including comic books, coloring books, lunch boxes, and board games.

The 1957 series starred half the movie duo. Lake took on his role of Dagwood Bumstead, but Pamela Britton was offered the role of Blondie Bumstead. Their kids, Cookie and Alexander, were played by Ann Barnes and Stuffy Singer. Florenz Ames was boss J.C. Dithers with Elvia Allmana as his wife Cora. Rounding out the cast was Harold Peary as neighbor Herb Woodley.

📷imdb.com The 1968 version

A decade later Will Hutchins and Patricia Harty play Dagwood and Blondie, Jim and Henny Backus play the Dithers, and Pamelyn Ferdin and Peter Robbins are their kids. The only advantage this series had over the original was color.

The comic strip, movies, radio show and both sitcoms all encompassed the familiar Bumstead elements: Dagwood being physically and socially awkward; their dog Daisy, and Dagwood’s love of napping and huge sandwiches.

The reboot was produced by Joe Connelly and Bob Mosher, the faces behind Leave It to Beaver and The Munsters. There was room in the schedule after the network cancelled He and She, a sitcom starring real life spouses Paula Prentiss and Richard Benjamin. The show is described on imdb.com as “Dick and Paula Hollister are a couple living in New York. Dick is a comic-book artist who has become famous for creating a superhero called Jetman, which has been turned into a TV show starring egocentric actor Oscar North.” During its one season of 26 episodes, the show received seven Emmy nominations, including a win for writing. It’s too bad that show was given the axe and Blondie moved in because the Prentiss-Benjamin show was much more creative and felt new, while Blondie felt extremely old.

No surprise, the ratings were not great. This is even worse when you see what the show was in competition with: The Ugliest Girl in Town, which would also be gone by 1969, and Daniel Boone. The one new 1968 show to return on CBS was Hawaii Five-0 which seems so much more sophisticated than Blondie; it’s hard to believe they both debuted the same year.

📷yahoo.com Hawaii Five-0

Perhaps the fans didn’t tune in because the critics panned the show before it aired. The Milwaukee Journal’s Wade Mosby said it was “a horrendously contrived piece of fluff that should have never been snatched from the comic pages.” Don Page of the Los Angeles Times called it “an unmitigated disaster,” and Cynthia Lowry of the Associated Press described it as “dismal.”

By November, rumors were that the show was already cancelled, and its last episode aired in January. The show probably relied too much on slapstick and unsophisticated humor; things that might have been fine in the 1930s but were passe by the 1960s. Sometimes a show is cancelled just because it’s a badly written and executed show. It seems Blondie fell into this category not once but twice.

Off the top of my head, I can only recall two comic strips becoming popular television shows: The Archies and The Addams Family. Because the Blondie characters were not very dimensional and got into the same situations over and over, they just never were able to translate into sustainable television characters. I think there’s a good reason that many people don’t remember this show and perhaps it’s better that way.